Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis

Tx

Indications2

Major Risk Factors Minor Risk Factors
Coagulopathy (INR > 1.5, Pmts < 50k, or aPTT > 2x ULN) Sepsis
Expected Mechanical Ventilation ≥ 48hr ICU > 7d
Hx of GI ulceration / bleeding w/i 1yr Occult bleeding ≥ 6d
GCS ≤ 10 GCs > 250mg hydrocortisone equivalent
Burns > 35% BSA  
Partial Hepatectomy  
Multiple Trauma  
Hepatic Failure  
Spinal Cord Injuries  

Initial Dosing2

Drug Normal Renal Fx Impaired Renal Fx
Cimetidine 300mg PO/IV QID
50mg/hr IV
< 30: 300mg BID or 25 mg/hr
Famotidine 20mg PO/IV BID
1.7mg/hr IV
< 30: 20mg QD or 0.85 mg/hr
Ranitidine 150mg PO BID
50mg IV Q4-6H
6.25mg/hr IV
< 50: 150mg PO QD-BID, 50mg IV Q12-24H, or 2-4mg/hr
Omeprazole 40mg load then 20-40mg QD No adjustment
Sucralfate 1g QID No adjustment

References

  1. Barletta JF, Bruno JJ, Buckley MS, Cook DJ. Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis: Critical Care Medicine. 2016;44(7):1395-1405. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001872  2

  2. Erstad BL, et al. ASHP Therapeutic Guidelines on Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis. 1999.  2

Author: Corbin Cox
Created: 2018-12-23
Last Updated: 2018-12-23